My 31" Truck Tire Rock Tumbler

By Alan Silverstein, ajs@frii.com.
Last update (this page): February 20, 2025

• Original (1999) tire tumbler specifications (PDF, 19 pages); which I can no longer edit, was written in Framemaker!
• Revised (2003) door design (PDF, 2 page drawing); note that I since replaced the wooden parts, which wore/rotted out, with nylon panels.

As mentioned elsewhere, I don't worry about mixing rock types during coarse grinding. Everything goes in my big tumbler with the 31-inch tire for a barrel.

One photo nearby shows the revised door design, including a screw-eye I added to the edge of the door after drawing up the revised design (grin) to make it easier to pull it off the "slurry glue" when opening it. This picture shows what it looks like when the door seal or the rim seal leaks a little! Also note the supports I had to add after all to keep the tire upright. You can't see the rollerskate and rollerblade wheels between the supports and the tire.

(Sorry these very old photos are small and low quality.)

Another photo nearby is a side view. A third photo nearby, taken without a flash, shows the tumbler in motion.

Here are a few short MP4 videos of the tire grinder in action:

• 20 seconds (90 Mb) including smaller (polishing) tumblers toward the end; after replacing painted wooden doors earlier with white nylon cutouts
• 8 seconds (52 Mb) starting up making beach glass with door off (you'd never run it this way for long); turn up the sound!
• 8 seconds (60 Mb) starting up with glass bottles but the door on; turn up the sound!

The tire tumbler, by the numbers:

• Size: 31x10.5x15 tire = 31 inch diameter, 10.5 inch width, 15 inch diameter rim (fairly common size, but old style measurement).

• Speed: 1 revolution in 6.3 seconds => ~9.5 RPM => 0.87 MPH => 21 miles/day.

• Mileage: If a tire lasts 6 months, that's ~3800 miles before the inside wears out.

• Electricity: ~204 watts => 4.9 KWH/day => ~34 cents/day for electricity used for coarse grinding only (usually 30 grit).

• Capacity: Loaded with 2 gallons of rocks, 1 gallon of water, 2 cups of coarse SiC (silicon carbide) grit => ~3 lbs or $4.50 => $1.12/day.

• Cost: Total < $1.50/day 4 days per load, typically results in 1 gallon of rocks ready to polish => ~$6/gallon (or ~12-15 pounds).

• "How long does it take?" Most rocks are done in 1-3 runs; sorted after each run into various qualities of:
  • ready to polish,
  • return for more grinding, or,
  • give up and toss it in the rock garden

  Coarse-ground stones then move to smaller tumblers for fine grit (220), pre-polish, and polish; one week per cycle, yielding 1 gallon (12-15 pounds) of polished stones every ~3 weeks.

• Hockey pucks: Two, screwed to the inside wall from the outside (between tread grooves); $1 or so each. These increase tumbling action.

• Slurry in a hurry: ~4 gallons of mostly-dehydrated mud per month.